Bunions can cause pain, difficulty with movement, and changes in foot shape. This bony lump forms at the joint where the big toe connects to the foot. It develops when the tip of the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the base joint to stick outward. Bunions tend to develop slowly, but they can become more noticeable as the joint enlarges. Many people have a family history of bunions, which suggests that inherited foot structure can play a role. Wearing shoes that are too narrow can place extra pressure on the joint and contribute to the condition.
Symptoms of bunions include pain, stiffness, and swelling surrounding the big toe joint. Redness and irritation can also occur when the enlarged joint rubs against shoes. Some people develop thickened skin over the bunion because of repeated friction. As the condition progresses, the foot may change shape, making it difficult to find shoes that fit comfortably. Pain can become more noticeable while walking or standing for long periods of time. In some cases, the big toe begins pressing against neighboring toes, creating additional discomfort. Bunions can also affect balance and increase the risk of falls, particularly in older adults.
A podiatrist can diagnose a bunion through a physical examination and may recommend X-rays to evaluate joint alignment and severity. Treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving comfort, and slowing the progression of the deformity. A podiatrist may recommend shoe modifications, custom orthotics, or protective padding to reduce pressure on the joint. When symptoms become severe and conservative care is no longer effective, surgery may be considered to correct the position of the toe and joint. Early evaluation is important because bunions generally worsen rather than improve. If you have developed a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact the podiatrists of Boston Common Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Boston, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
